Domain authority

Definition
Domain authority is a third-party score, usually one to a hundred, estimating how likely a whole website is to rank well in search results.

Why it matters

A low-authority site struggles to rank for competitive keywords however well a page is written. Raising authority widens the set of keywords worth competing for. It also compounds: as authority grows, new pages tend to rank faster.

The score is only an estimate. Google has said it does not use domain authority as a ranking factor, so treat it as a thermometer, not the condition itself. It is a useful way to compare your site with the competitors you are trying to beat, and a poor goal on its own.

How to apply it

  • Check your score and the sites already linking to you, and remove or disavow clearly spammy links.
  • Chase quality over quantity. One link from a respected site in your industry beats a hundred from irrelevant ones.
  • Compare against the actual competitors you are fighting for keywords, because the score is relative.
  • Publish content more complete than what already ranks, such as original research with real data. That kind of page earns links without asking.
  • Keep technical SEO clean, since a page a crawler cannot read earns nothing.

What it is

Domain authority, or DA, is a rating of a website's overall strength. Moz calculates it mainly from the links pointing to the site, taking into account how many linking sites there are and how trusted they are. A new site starts low. A well-linked publication scores high.

The scale is logarithmic, so moving from 20 to 30 is much easier than moving from 70 to 80. Other tools have their own versions, such as Ahrefs' Domain Rating and Semrush's Authority Score. They use different data, so scores cannot be compared across tools.

Common mistakes

  • Buying links to raise the number, which risks a penalty and does not bring buyers.
  • Mistaking it for Domain reputation, which is an email inbox trust score, not a search measure.
  • Reporting DA as a result when traffic and leads are the real results.
Worked example

Suppose a B2B consultancy with a new website wants to rank for a competitive search term. Its domain authority is 18, against a rival's 52. The founder does not chase the score directly. In Semrush she compares the backlink reports for both sites and finds that the rival's links come mostly from industry publications and partner directories, while her own come largely from old listings that no longer lead anywhere.

She asks two industry newsletters to mention an original benchmark report her team has published, and she removes the spam links from her profile. Say the score rises to around 30 over a year. Her pages begin to rank for the terms she cares about, but the measure she watches most closely is whether the buyers she wants arrive through those links.

Tools in the example

Some links are affiliate links: we may earn a commission at no cost to you. It never decides a ranking. How we work with partners

  1. Article

    Backlinks

    The main input the score is built from.

  2. Article

    Topical authority

    The subject-specific version of the same compounding effect.

  3. Article

    SEO

    The wider discipline domain authority is one signal within.

  4. Article

    Technical SEO

    The foundation that lets a crawler read a site properly.

  5. Article

    Internal linking

    How authority is passed between pages on the same site.

Where it shows up

  • Search engine optimisation (SEO) is getting found in search results without paying for ads. It is free in clicks but takes time and consistency to build.
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