Search intent

Definition
Search intent is the underlying goal behind a query, informational, navigational, commercial or transactional, what a person actually wants when they type it.

Why it matters

A search engine tries to serve the result that fits the intent, not just the words. A sales page loses to a guide on an informational query. A thin blog post loses to a comparison page on a commercial one, however well it is written. Getting intent wrong wastes the effort before the page is even published, because the format was wrong from the start.

How to apply it

  • Search the term and look at what already ranks. The formats rewarded there show the intent.
  • Match content type to intent: a guide for informational searches, a comparison or pricing page for commercial and transactional ones.
  • Map intent to the funnel. Informational content earns trust early. Commercial and transactional content captures buyers close to a decision.
  • Where budget is tight, start with commercial and transactional terms, which tend to pay back fastest.
  • Re-check periodically, because the format a query rewards can change.

What it is

Search intent is what the person typing actually wants. Two searches can share words and want different things. "CRM" probably wants an explanation. "best CRM for small business" wants a comparison. "Pipedrive pricing" wants a price page.

SEO usually groups intent into four types:

  • Informational: the searcher wants to learn something.
  • Navigational: the searcher wants a particular site or page.
  • Commercial: the searcher is comparing options before a purchase.
  • Transactional: the searcher is ready to buy or sign up.

Common mistakes

  • Choosing a keyword by volume alone. A term with high volume and the wrong intent brings visitors who never convert.
  • Guessing the intent instead of reading the results. The top ten show what the search engine has already learned people want.
  • Using one page for several intents. A page that tries to teach, compare and sell usually does none well.
  • Ignoring commercial and transactional terms. Informational traffic builds trust, but buyers near a decision search for comparisons and prices.
  • Never rechecking. The format a query rewards can change as new pages and features appear.
Worked example

Suppose a B2B software firm wants to rank for two phrases, "CRM" and "best CRM for small business". Keyword research in SEMrush shows both with healthy search volume, so the first instinct is one long guide for both. Reading the results by hand shows that the two phrases want different things. The broad term returns definitions and explainers, while the longer one returns comparison lists. The team writes an explainer for the first and a comparison page for the second, with a short table near the top. The volume figures alone would have produced a page that suited neither query.

Tools in the example

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  1. Article

    Keyword research

    Finds the wording whose intent needs reading.

  2. Article

    On-page SEO

    The page-level work that must match the intent.

  3. Article

    Featured snippet

    Often won by content that answers an informational query cleanly.

  4. Article

    Paid search

    Bids on the same intent to reach buyers ready to act.

Where it shows up

  • Search engine optimisation (SEO) is getting found in search results without paying for ads. It is free in clicks but takes time and consistency to build.
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