Sales cycle

Definition
The sales cycle is the time, measured in days, that a deal takes to travel from first contact to closed, through stages such as discovery, demo, proposal and negotiation.

Why it matters

Cycle length is a planning input, not a score. If the average cycle is ninety days, a quiet month now was set in motion three months ago, and effort spent on new leads today will show as revenue next quarter. It also feeds cash planning, because the money from a deal arrives after the cycle ends and is often a month or more after the contract is signed. Knowing the figure stops a team from reacting to this week's numbers with the wrong fix.

How to apply it

  • Record the date each deal enters each stage in the CRM.
  • Calculate the average per stage, and per deal size or source, because the average hides large differences.
  • Compare a live deal's time in its current stage with the norm. A deal well past it usually has a missing decision-maker or an unanswered objection.
  • Use the cycle length when setting quota and pipeline coverage.
  • Re-check every quarter. A cycle that slowly lengthens often signals a change in the market or the process.

What it is

Every deal has a length. A small online order may close in an hour. A contract with a larger company may take six months. The sales cycle is the average time between the first real contact and the signature. It is best measured per stage as well as end to end: how long deals spend in discovery, how long in proposal, how long waiting for a decision.

The number depends on the price, on how many people must agree and on how hard it is to change from the current solution. A business can have several different cycles, for example one for small customers and another for large ones.

Common mistakes

  • Averaging won and lost deals together, which blurs the figure.
  • Counting from when a lead was created instead of from first real conversation.
Worked example

Suppose a ten-person B2B firm finds that its average deal takes 90 days from first call to signature. The sales lead records the date each deal enters each stage in Pipedrive, and the figures show that deals spend 45 days in proposal, more than any other stage. A live deal that has sat in proposal for 60 days is flagged as well past the norm. The rep discovers the finance director was never part of the conversation, and the deal moves forward after one call with her. Planning now uses the cycle. Quota for next quarter is set against deals that can close within 90 days, and cash planning allows about a month between signature and payment.

Tools in the example

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  1. Article

    Lead velocity rate

    Shows how fast pipeline is growing and so what the next cycle will deliver.

  2. Article

    Sales velocity

    Combines cycle length with deal size and win rate.

  3. Article

    Multithreading

    A way to stop a deal stalling.

  4. Article

    Deal stage

    The steps the cycle is divided into.

Where it shows up