Marketing stack

Definition
A marketing stack is the set of tools a business uses to find leads, follow up with them, and see what is actually working.

Why it matters

Most marketing problems in a small business are plumbing problems. A form submission that never reaches the CRM is a lost lead. A CRM that cannot see ad spend cannot say which campaign paid for itself. Two tools holding different versions of the same contact lead to emails sent to the wrong people.

Cost is the other side. Each extra tool adds a licence, a login, a place where data can drift and something to maintain. A small team usually gets more from four connected tools than from ten that overlap.

What it is

A marketing stack is every tool involved in getting attention and turning it into customers, and the connections between them. The usual layers are a website and landing pages, forms, an email or marketing automation tool, a CRM that holds every contact and deal, analytics and tracking, and ad accounts. Some stacks add social scheduling, SEO software or a booking tool.

The word "stack" matters because the tools are layered on one flow of data. A visitor fills in a form, the contact lands in the CRM, an email sequence starts, and the eventual sale is traced back to the first source. If one layer does not pass data to the next, the stack is just a pile of subscriptions.

Common mistakes

Buying a new tool for every problem, so features overlap. Running two tools that both send email to the same contact. Letting each tool keep its own contact list instead of treating one as the single source of truth.

How to build one

  • Start from the flow, not the tools: capture, nurture, hand over to sales, report. Name the tool that owns each step.
  • Choose the CRM first. It is the record every other tool reads from and writes to.
  • Prefer tools that connect natively or through an API or webhook, and check the connection exists before paying.
  • Agree one naming convention for campaigns and UTM tags so reports line up.
  • Give one person ownership of the stack, and review it every quarter. Cancel anything nobody opened.
Worked example

Suppose a twelve-person B2B services firm runs a website form, a lead spreadsheet, an email tool and a booking tool, none of them talking to each other. A lead submits the form, someone copies it into the spreadsheet and then the email tool, and the source of each deal is worked out by hand at quarter end. The team starts again from the flow: capture, nurture, hand over, report. It chooses HubSpot as the CRM first, because every other tool reads from and writes to that record. It then connects the form and the booking tool through Make, so a submission creates a contact and a booking without any copying. The stack shrinks to four tools, and the quarterly report says which source produced each won deal.

Tools in the example

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  1. Article

    Tech stack

    The wider set of technology a business runs on, of which the marketing stack is one part.

  2. Article

    Sales tech stack

    The equivalent set of tools on the sales side.

  3. Article

    Marketing Automation

    The layer that sends messages based on behaviour.

  4. Article

    RevOps (Revenue Operations)

    The role that keeps marketing, sales and success tools aligned.

Where it shows up

  • Managing your sales pipeline and revenue operations so deals don't fall through cracks. RevOps connects the two so forecasts hold up.
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