Customer research

Design a repeatable research process that reveals why customers buy, what language resonates, and which objections matter most, straight from the people you're trying to reach.

Customer research

Introduction

I started my first job at 16 in a call centre, and I've never lost the habit of picking up the phone and talking to people. That turned out to be the most valuable skill in my entire marketing career.

I've done over a hundred customer interviews across SaaS, agencies, and professional services. Every time, I hear something that changes how I think about the messaging, the offer, or the sales process. Not because the questions are clever, but because most companies simply never ask.

When keywords cost fifteen euros a click and sales cycles stretch for months, guessing is expensive. Five focused conversations can tell you more than six months of assumptions. You learn the exact words your buyers use, the moment they started looking for a solution, and what nearly made them choose someone else. This playbook gives you a repeatable process to get those insights, without a research team or a big budget.

Chapters

1

Who to interview

Not all customer feedback is equally valuable. Learn which segments of your customer base will give you the insights that actually change how you sell and who you should prioritise when time is limited.

2

How to recruit participants

Getting busy people to give you thirty minutes is harder than it sounds. Use the right channels and messages to fill your interview calendar without begging or burning goodwill.

3

How to conduct interviews

Bad interviews produce polite answers that confirm what you already believe. Good interviews surface uncomfortable truths that change your strategy. The difference is in how you ask.

4

Turning insights into action

A folder full of interview notes is worthless if nothing changes. Learn how to spot patterns across conversations and turn what you heard into better copy, sharper ads, and stronger sales conversations.

5

Schedule recurring interview rounds

Commit to at least two customer conversations a month so your understanding of the market stays current and your messaging stays sharp.

6

Update messaging with fresh insights

Take new interview findings and systematically update your ads, landing pages, and sales scripts so your messaging stays relevant.

7

Track belief shifts over time

Monitor how customer perceptions, objections, and buying triggers change quarter over quarter so your strategy evolves with them.

8

Feed research into experiment backlog

Turn what you hear in interviews into ideas you can test across your copy, your ads, your content, and your product.

Customer research

tools

Hotjar

Hotjar

User behaviour analytics platform showing heatmaps, session recordings, and feedback from real website visitors. Understand exactly how people use your site.

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From

39

per month

Microsoft Clarity

Microsoft Clarity

Microsoft Clarity provides free session recordings, heatmaps, and user behaviour analytics without traffic limits or time restrictions.

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0

per month

Loom

Loom

Screen recording for quick updates and walkthroughs faster than meetings, clearer than text, excellent for async teams and client communication.

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15

per month

Fireflies.ai

Fireflies.ai

Fireflies.ai transcribes meetings, extracts action items, and syncs notes to CRM with searchable meeting library for team collaboration.

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From

18

per month

Notion

Notion

Flexible workspace for docs, wikis, and lightweight databases ideal when you need custom systems without heavy project management overhead.

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From

12

per month

Books

Lean Startup

Eric Ries

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Lean Startup

A disciplined approach to experiments. Define hypotheses, design MVPs and learn before you scale.

Lean Analytics

Alistair Croll

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Lean Analytics

Pick the One Metric that Matters for your stage. Build lean dashboards and use data to decide the next best move.

Wiki

Usability testing

Watch real users attempt tasks with your product to identify friction points that analytics alone can't reveal and prioritise improvements that remove blockers.

Voice of customer

Capture exact language customers use to describe problems and solutions to write copy that resonates because it mirrors how your market actually thinks and speaks.

Pain point

Identify specific problems customers experience to position solutions around relieving frustrations they're motivated to solve rather than nice-to-have features.

User interview

Conduct structured conversations with customers to uncover problems, motivations, and decision processes that surveys and analytics can't reveal.

Jobs to be done

Understand the underlying progress customers try to make by hiring products to uncover motivations that drive purchases beyond surface-level features.

Related topic

Growth foundation

What needs to be in place before any growth tactic actually works?

Customer research

Other playbooks

Data & dashboards

Data & dashboards

Build the dashboards and data pipelines that show your growth engines in one view so you can spot bottlenecks and make decisions in minutes, not meetings.

Planning & project management

Planning & project management

Set up project boards, sprint rhythms, and communication habits that keep growth work on track without endless status meetings or lost context.

Increase pricing

Increase pricing

Raise prices strategically through better packaging, value communication, and positioning so revenue grows without adding customers.

Increase line items

Increase line items

Develop cross-sell and upsell motions that expand accounts by solving more problems for customers who already trust you.

Increase contract length

Increase contract length

Build retention strategies, success milestones, and renewal processes that keep customers committed for longer periods.

Improve win rate

Improve win rate

Strengthen your closing approach — objection handling, negotiation, and follow-through — so more proposals turn into signed contracts.

Keep reading